Comparison of KVP, NSC, PPF and Bank FDs

On 18th November 2014, Government of India launched Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) with much fanfare. This is considered as safest investment. So let us understand the difference among KVP, NSC, PPF, and Bank FDs

In below image I simplified few features, which are very much important while investing.

A Few points to be noticed-

  • You will get full details about Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) in my recently published post “All about Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)-2014“.
  • All above products have different tenure. So to be frank, the comparison will not hold good. I considered Bank FDs tenure as 10 years to make it comparable. In reality, you can deposit from 1 Yr to 10 Yrs in Bank FDs.
  • Interest varies, but I considered current interest rates. For Bank FDs, I considered SBI Bank rates.
  • For KVP and PPF, compounding is yearly. For NSC compounding is half yearly and Bank FDs quarterly compounding. Therefore, the effective rates for KVP and PPF will not change. However, in case of NSC-5 Yrs it will be 8.68%, NSC-10 Yrs it will be 8.99% and for Bank FDs 8.77%.
  • Regarding NSC interest taxation, please read my earlier post “NSC-Accrued Interest taxation and way to reduce it“.
  • Please note that KVP, NSC, or Bank FDs are one-time investments. Whereas in PPF you need to contribute yearly certain minimum and maximum amount, which is explained in my earlier post “All about Public Provident Fund (PPF)“.
  • In case of NSC, premature withdrawal allowed only if the death of certificate holder, on forfeiture by a pledge being a Gazetted Govt Officer or when ordered by a court of law. It applies to KVP too in case of early withdrawal before the lock in of 2 years and 6 months.
  • Please read my earlier post “PPF-Loan and Withdrawal“, for a better understanding of PPF withdrawal rules.
BasuNivesh

View Comments

  • sir can u confirm me that what is the difference between if i buy NSC direct from post office or there agents sitting in office.

    is there any commission cut from my investment or my return if i buy throw agents because he offer me that i give u half commission which i have received. Pls confirm thanks

    • Dear Sanjeev,
      There is no difference for you. The agent's commission will be compensated by Post Office.

  • I m investing 2000/month in sukanya samriddhi account since last 1 year, now I wants to increase this monthly amount, can I do and can I get benefit of this account scheme, pls suggest.

  • Hi Sir,

    Could you provide the updated comparison on this article with the latest interest rates and updates. If there is no change, that's fine.

    Thanks,
    Sathya

  • Hi sir,
    Can you add ELSS also in the above comparison? and also please discuss about LIC VS NSC.

    Thanks in advance.

    • Dear Sathya,
      You are trying to compare an apple with mango. ELSS are equity products. Hence, don't compare them with debt products.

      • Understood sir.. I am 27 and i am investing in 5 equity mutual funds through SIP. Planning to invest more and i don't have much knowledge about other products. So, i thought of having all the features of all products at one place. Hence asked for it.

        • Dear Sathya,
          Either you have to learn on your own or hire some planner if you are finding it difficult.

  • Good morning sir, I am retired Ex service man. My age is 40 Years. Please suggest some good plan so that I can get monthly income from the investment.

    • Sandeep-You can use Postal MIS, LIC's Jeevan Akshay or Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana.

  • Sir,

    1. Can I invest my money in National Savings Certificate (NSC) in my wife’s name who is a house wife? i.e; I will be issuing the cheque for buying NSC. Is it okay?
    2. Or should I necessarily transfer this money in her name and then she invests?
    3. Is there any Income tax rule that she has to purchase this NSC from her own income?
    4. What about the taxation? Will it be taxed on me or my wife when it matures?
    5. Is there any income Tax rule that the income will be clubbed to mine and taxed in my name?

    • Vasavan-Better to use second option. There is no such rule that the money should be from her income to invest. You can transfer the money to her and she can invest. The tax benefit (under Sec.80C) will be applicable to you (as it is your income) and the income is taxed to you but not to your wife.

  • I want invest 3000 per month or 36000 per year ( any one ). Which will be the best option for best return ( investment or insurance ) ?
    My age 34
    Want to invest 15 years to 25 years.
    Want tax savings.

      • I just want good secured return.
        Also I am state government employe.
        One of pli agent inform me if I invest 3000 (approx) monthly for 26 years then I will receive approx 26 lacks. With tax relaxation.

        I just want good secure tax free return.

  • I am 60 years old. I have 60 lakhs in LIC Superannuation fund. I believe I can commute 1/3rd and have to choose a Pension plan for the rest ! What is the best pension plan among the ten offered by LIC ? I have no other financial burdens.

      • 9. Type of Pension Option elected : ____________________________________________
        (Tick appropriate option)
        a. Life Pension
        b. Pension guaranteed for 5 yrs + life
        c. Pension guaranteed for 10 yrs + life
        d. Pension guaranteed for 15 yrs + life
        e. Pension guaranteed for 20 yrs + life
        f. Life pension with return of corpus
        g. Joint life pension with return of corpus
        h. Annuity for life increasing at a simple rate of 3% p.a.

        i. Annuity for life with a provision for 50% of the annuity payable to the spouse on death of the annuitant.

        j. Annuity for life with a provision for 100% of the annuity payable to the spouse on death of the annuitant.

  • Hi,

    I am earning 50K per month. My monthly savings are 30k. Currently my age is 29years old. Where should I invest money. I have a 6 month old baby.

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BasuNivesh

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